The supporters represent the Cock and Pynot Inn, Old Whittington. The crest depicts a Derby Ram, representing the county of Derbyshire, and a mural crown, suggestive of a town wall and thus borough status. When the arms were formally granted, the College of Arms expressed the view that the plant had been adopted by the town as a symbol of loyalty to the crown, as it had been a royal badge used by Katherine of Aragon, Henry VIII and Mary Tudor. The seal depicts a stylised pomegranate tree. The shield is based on the borough's ancient common seal, believed to date from the earlier 16th century. Supporters: On the dexter side a Cock and on the sinister side a Pynot or Magpie proper each Ducally gorged Or Gules a Device representing a Pomegranate Tree as depicted on the ancient Common Seal of the Borough the tree leaved and eradicated proper flowered and fructed Or and for the Crest on a Wreath of the Colours Issuant from a Mural Crown Gules Masoned Or a Mount Vert thereon a Derby Ram passant guardant proper. The borough council uses armorial bearings originally granted to the previous borough corporation by letters patent dated 10 November 1955. Derbyshire County Council returned to Labour control at the 2013 local elections, but reverted to Conservative control after the 2017 county council elections, when the number of Conservative seats rose from 18 to 37 – a ten-seat majority. In June 2009, the Conservative Party took control from the Labour Party after 28 years. ![]() The entire council is elected every four years. There are two civil parishes in the borough, Brimington and Staveley, but the remainder is unparished.ĭerbyshire County Council has 64 elected county councillors, each for a single-member electoral division. At the lower tier, housing, planning, refuse collection and burial grounds are provided by Chesterfield Borough Council. At the upper tier of services such as consumer protection, education, main roads and social services is provided by Derbyshire County Council. Local government in Chesterfield has a two-tier structure. A statue of him was erected outside Chesterfield railway station in 2006. This and the local ironstone were exploited by Stephenson, who set up a company in Clay Cross to trade in the minerals.ĭuring his time in Chesterfield, Stephenson lived at Tapton House, remaining there until his death in 1848. During the work, a sizeable seam of coal was discovered while the Clay Cross Tunnel was constructed. ![]() 'The church in the 18th century as sketched by Samuel Hieronymus Grimm.'Ĭhesterfield benefited much from the building of the Chesterfield Line – part of the Derby to Leeds railway (North Midland Line) begun in 1837 by George Stephenson. Chesterfield's current boundaries date from 1 April 1974, when the Borough of Chesterfield was formed under the Local Government Act 1972 by amalgamating the municipal borough of Chesterfield, the urban district of Staveley and the parish of Brimington from Chesterfield Rural District. There was a major extension when the borough absorbed New Whittington and Newbold urban district in 1920. It originally consisted only of the township of Chesterfield but absorbed some surrounding townships in 1892. This remained its charter until the borough was reshaped under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Įlizabeth I granted a charter in either 1594 or 1598, creating a corporation of a mayor, six aldermen, six brethren, and twelve capital burgesses. In 1266, the Battle of Chesterfield saw a band of rebel barons defeated by a royalist army. ![]() The town received its market charter in 1204 from King John, which constituted the town as a free borough, granting the burgesses of Chesterfield the privileges of those of Nottingham and Derby. ![]() The main landmark is the crooked spire of the Church of St Mary and All Saints.Ĭhesterfield was in the Hundred of Scarsdale. The town sits on an old coalfield, but little visual evidence of mining remains since the closure of the final town centre mine nicknamed “The Green Room”. It has a sizeable street market three days a week. The name of the later Anglo-Saxon village comes from the Old English ceaster (Roman fort) and feld (pasture). It has been traced to a transitory Roman fort of the 1st century CE. In 2011, the town had a population of 76,753. The wider borough had a population of 103,801 in 2011. In 2011, the built-up-area subdivision had a population of 88,483, making it the second-largest settlement in Derbyshire, after Derby. It is 24 miles (39 km) north of Derby and 11 miles (18 km) south of Sheffield at the confluence of the River Rother and River Hipper.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |